No one likes jury duty, it takes time out of our already hectic lives and creates a mess of legal issues that get worse the longer your must serve. Employers must be diligent in how they react or risk facing costly lawsuits on a variety of issues. A federal court recently took up this issue in Madison v. District of Columbia.
In this case, a contract employee for the District of Columbia State Education Office(SEO) on a 13-month contract was called for jury duty toward the end of her employment. Up to that point she had received positive reviews and was expecting to have her contract renewed. Upon being called to jury duty for five-months, her boss split the workload up between several other workers. Working after hours and on Saturdays, the employee in question tried to take care of as much work as possible. After the jury duty was over, the employee was informed her contract would not be renewed.
In a write-up provided by hr.blr.com, The Court Said: There were two questions before the court: one, whether SEO refused to extend Cathy’s employment because of her 5-month jury service, and two, whether her status as a contract employee took her outside the protections of the Act.
On the first issue, Dr. Snopes(the Boss) had testified that Cathy’s job performance wasn’t very good, but the court found her testimony implausible because of the positive performance reviews. Snopes also said that Cathy’s jury duty had no bearing on the decision not to renew her contract, but the court found Cathy’s testimony more credible and found that she had been terminated because of her jury duty.
On the second issue, the court said nothing in the Act supported SEO’s argument that employees with non-permanent employment arrangements didn’t qualify for its protections. The court ordered SEO to reinstate Cathy, pay her back wages, restore her benefits, pay Cathy’s attorney’s fees and court costs, along with a $5,000 fine.
To help you as an employer out with this sensitive issue, HRSentry is providing a sample policy taken directly from our sample employee handbook. This policy addresses federal regulations, some states have additional requirements that can be accessed within our HR Made Simple libraries.
Sample jury duty policy:
XXX Company encourages you to fulfill your civic responsibilities by serving jury duty if you get a summons. You may request unpaid jury duty leave for the absence. You may also use any available paid time off benefits you have, such as vacation, to be paid for an unpaid jury duty leave.
If you get a jury duty summons, show it to your supervisor as soon as possible. This will help us plan for your possible absence from work. We expect you to come to work whenever the court schedule permits.
Either you or XXX Company may ask the court to excuse you from jury duty if necessary. We may ask that you be relieved from going on jury duty if we think your absence would cause serious operational problems for XXX Company.
Subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations of the applicable plans, XXX Company will continue to provide health insurance benefits for the full period of unpaid jury duty leave.